Debian Edu Music packages

Audacious est un dérivé de beep-media-player qui gère les habillages de Winamp et de nombreux codecs (codeurs-décodeurs).

Les codecs suivants sont pris en charge par défaut :

• MP3 ;
• Ogg Vorbis / Theora ;
• AAC and AAC+ ;
• FLAC ;
• ALAC ;
• Windows Media (WMA) ;
• WAVE.

De plus, Audacious est extensible par des greffons, et propose d'autres fonctionnalités utiles telles que la prise en charge de LIRC. La prise en charge de nombreux codecs supplémentaires peut être ajoutée par des greffons.

Ce paquet contient le lecteur principal et sa localisation.

Audacity est un éditeur audio multi-piste pour Linux/Unix, MacOS et Windows. Il est conçu pour pouvoir facilement enregistrer, lire et éditer les fichiers audio numériques. Audacity propose des effets numériques et des outils d'analyse spectrale. L'édition est très rapide et permet d'annuler et de restaurer un nombre illimité d'opérations.

Les formats pris en charge incluent Ogg Vorbis, MP2, MP3, WAV, AIFF et AU.

Denemo is a free music notation program GUI for GNU/Linux, macOS and Windows that lets you rapidly enter notation which it typesets using the LilyPond music engraver. Music can be typed in at the PC keyboard, or played in via MIDI controller, or input acoustically into a microphone plugged into your computer’s soundcard.

Denemo uses LilyPond which generates beautiful sheet music to the highest publishing standards. During input Denemo displays the staffs in a simple fashion, so you can enter and edit the music efficiently. The typesetting is done in the background while you work, and is generally flawless publication quality. Some final tweaks can be done on the typeset score with the mouse if needed. This represents an enormous practical improvement over the popular programs which require you to re-position colliding notation constantly as you enter the music.

Beginner to Professional: Denemo can be used for a brief student homework all the way to a full-scale opera. Support is there for creating the widest range of notation – Tablature, Chord Charts, Fret Diagrams, Drums, transposing instruments, ossia, ottava, cue, title pages, table-of-contents, critical commentaries, footnotes quoting music, and more with LilyPond’s extensive syntax available for even more demanding uses.

A package to reorganize menu branches in order to get a structure easy to use for teachers and students.

Fluidsynth is a real-time midi synthesizer based on the soundfont (sf2 and sf3) specifications. It can be used to render MIDI input or MIDI files to audio. The MIDI events are read from a MIDI device. The sound is rendered in real-time to the sound output device.

GTick est une application acoustique et graphique de métronome (couramment utilisé pour aider les musiciens dans la pratique d’un instrument). Il permet une variation de 30 à 250 pulsations par minute et des mesures de 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 et autres temps. Un périphérique sonore est nécessaire pour son utilisation.

Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine which provides a professional, yet simple and intuitive, pattern-based drum programming interface.

General features:

• Very user-friendly, modular, fast and intuitive graphical interface based on Qt 5.
• Sample-based stereo audio engine, with import of sound samples in .wav, .au and .aiff formats.
• Support of samples in compressed FLAC file.

Sequencer and mixer features:

• Pattern-based sequencer, with unlimited number of patterns and ability to chain patterns into a song.
• Up to 64 ticks per pattern with individual level per event and variable pattern length.
• 32 instrument tracks with volume, mute, solo, pan capabilities.
• Multi layer support for instruments (up to 16 samples for each instrument).
• Ability to import/export song files.
• Unique human velocity, human time, pitch and swing functions.
• Multiple patterns playing at once.

Other features:

• JACK, ALSA, PortAudio, OSS and PulseAudio audio drivers.
• ALSA MIDI and PortMidi input with assignable midi-in channel (1..16, ALL).
• Import/export of drumkits.
• Export song to wav file.
• Export song to midi file.

Lingot est un accordeur d'instrument de musique. Il est précis, facile à utiliser et hautement configurable. Prévu à l'origine pour régler des guitares électriques, il peut maintenant être utilisé pour régler n'importe quel instrument.

Il ressemble à un tuner analogique avec un niveau indiquant l'écart relatif à une certaine note en indiquant cette note et sa fréquence.

LMMS a pour but d'être une alternative libre aux programmes populaires (mais commerciaux et fermés) FruityLoops, Cubase et Logic, en permettant de produire de la musique depuis l'ordinateur, en créant des boucles sympa, en synthétisant et mixant les sons, en arrangeant des samples, en ayant du plaisir avec le clavier MIDI, etc.

LMMS combine les fonctionnalités d'un programme de séquenceur (gestion des motifs, canaux, samples, chansons et effet) et celui de synthétiseurs et de samplers puissants dans une interface moderne et facile d'utilisation.

Les greffons MCP mettent en œuvre un ensemble de greffons LADSPA qui améliorent infiniment le son d’Alsa Modular Synth.

Actuellement, ils se composent des greffons suivants :

 – Moog VCF (1-3) : filtres passe-bas Moog qui émulent presque parfaitement
   les propriétés d’un circuit analogique. La version 3 de ces filtres est
   recommandée ;
 – Phaser1 : un modulateur de phase avec jusqu’à 30 filtres « passe-tout »
   en série ;
 – Phaser1 + LFO : le même que ci-dessus, mais avec un oscillateur interne
   de basse fréquence (LFO). La forme d’onde basse fréquence peut être
   modifiée de manière continue, de dent de scie descendante à onde
   triangulaire puis dent de scie montante ;
 – Chorus (1,2) : deux greffons de chorus.

MuseScore is an Open Source (GNU GPL) music notation software that runs on all platforms supported by Qt5 (GNU/Linux, MacOS X, Windows), and is available in over forty different languages. It features an easy to use WYSIWYG editor with audio score playback for results that look and sound beautiful, rivaling commercial offerings like Finale and Sibelius.

This package provides MuseScore 2. You can install multiple versions of MuseScore in parallel, and upstream recommends doing so, because each major version has a new, incompatible, layout engine, and changing old scores without relayouting them fully with the new version can only be done by the old version. Install the musescore3 package for MuseScore 3 and expect a musescore4 package to show up in Debian bookworm.

Create, play back and print sheet music for free. Features include:

• easy-to-use and customisable interface
• albums combining multiple scores
• unlimited score length
• unlimited number of staves per system
• up to four independent voices per staff
• score creation wizard and templates
• easy and fast note entry with a (PC) keyboard, the mouse, including an on-screen virtual (piano) keyboard, or MIDI (step-time, real-time)
• continuous view: focus on the content, scrolling by as an endless ribbon, undistracted by line breaks or page breaks; switch to page view to polish up for printing
• automatic part extraction and transposition; advanced transposition: transpose a selected passage to any key, or by any interval — or even transpose diatonically within the same key
• repeats, including segnos, codas, measure repeats, advanced repeats
• dynamics, articulations and other expression markings
• playback support for almost all notation elements
• custom text markings
• style rules that apply to the whole score at once
• lyrics
• chord symbols
• Jazz notation, including lead sheets and slash notation
• swing and shuffle playback
• integrated sequencer and two software synthesisers (FluidSynth for SF2/SF3, Zerberus for SFZ), which also can use third-party soundfonts
• mixer for instrument levels and effects
• mixing and panning for individual parts
• percussion notation
• early music notation
• cross-staff beaming
• import of graphics
• custom key signatures
• additive time signatures
• user-defined score styles
• and much more…

Choir features:

• powerful lyrics copy and paste tools
• implode/explode: combine up to four voices on one staff, then separate to individual staves
• hide empty vocal staves, such as in a piano intro
• figured bass for historical notation
• smart lyrics: unlimited verses, with notes and staves automatically spaced, and verse numbers automatically aligned
• voice leading checker: download the Check Harmony Rules proofreading plugin to check for errors in your part writing, according to standard rules
• part mixer: mute, solo, or change volume of staves to learn individual lines — settings even apply to MP3 export

Piano features:

• support for solo + piano (add small staff with different instrument)
• support for cadenzas (smaller notes and variable length measures)
• complete notation: pedaling, fingering, cross-staff beaming — you name it; everything needed to write piano sheet music is here

Guitar features:

• bends, fingerings, and other common guitar notations supported
• add/remove linked staves any time; enter notes on either standard (pitched five-line) or TAB staff
• percussion/drumset also included
• templates include guitar, tablature, guitar+tablature, rock/pop band
• complete tablature: multiple tab styles available — from note symbols outside the staff to upside-down strings — and linked standard/tab staff pairs
• Guitar Pro import: MuseScore can now open files from Guitar Pro, so you can easily migrate over. Import filters are improving with every release; GP3, GP4, GP5, GP6, GTP, GPX are currently supported.
• Fretboard diagrams: 21 default chords for every key, and a powerful editor to create your own — with barre, fret position, and any number of strings
• beyond guitar: banjo, mandolin, ukulele, oud; custom string tunings; even historical lute tablature: MuseScore does them all.

Orchestral features:

• templates for common instrumentations
• custom linked parts (e.g. create choral score from orchestra+chorus): any change you make to the content of any part is immediately reflected in the full score — and vice versa
• powerful style controls: edit the formatting of parts and score independently — or apply the same style to all parts with one click
• one-click transposition: instantly switch between transposed and concert pitch: sounding pitches stay the same while the written notes change

Jazz features:

• templates for Jazz Lead Sheet, Big Band and Jazz Combo
• real “handwritten” Book-style jazz font for text and chord symbols
• formatting tools include adding line breaks every X measures
• instantly switch between transposed and concert pitch
• intelligent chord symbol: chord names are automatically formatted when you finish typing — plus, they transpose with the notes
• easy slashes: commands to fill bars with slashes — and to turn notes into rhythmic slashes, and even accent notation above the staff

Marching ensembles features (needs the MDL extension):

• marching band, indoor percussion, front ensemble, drumline and drum corps (even G bugles); no setup or configuration — select a template, start writing

Band features:

• diverse templates: concert band, brass band, marching band, battery and pit percussion — ready out-of-the-box (plus big band for jazz)
• custom linked parts: you can even keep a drumline score linked to a full marching band score and to individual percussion parts

Most elements in MuseScore are laid out automatically on a “virtual note sheet”, with a near professional-quality layout engine, but can also be positioned manually, giving you total control of every score element’s position. The capabilities of MuseScore can be extended via plugins and extensions, and the growing repository on musescore.org contains many plugins submitted by users and an active development team.

MuseScore includes a set of sounds that reproduce common instruments (as defined by General MIDI) without taking up a lot of disk space or memory providing full orchestral and band sounds (with the Drumline extension installed this includes marching percussion). The general (non-Drumline) sound font is available as musescore-general-soundfont Debian package, if you wish to reuse it with other synthesisers.) You can also load any sound font you prefer for a wider variety of sounds or for more realism.

MuseScore can import and export MIDI and MusicXML files, and it can also import from Capella and several other programs. MuseScore can export to PDF, PNG, and other graphic formats, to WAV and other audio formats such as OGG Vorbis and MP3, or to GNU Lilypond for an alternative layout and print option.

MuseScore can upload scores to musescore.com, a score sharing site, and send scrolling sheet music videos to YouTube. In addition to the desktop software, you can rehearse “on the go” with MuseScore mobile apps (which do not support note entry, but many advanced playback functions). Note that all of these are commercial or otherwise non-free offers optionally integrated with, but not part of, the Free notation program. Scrolling video scores feature the notes highlighted in the score as they sound — and highlighted on a virtual piano keyboard below.

NtEd est un éditeur de partitions en GTK+. Il cherche à afficher à l'écran exactement ce qui sera produit à l'impression (WYSIWYG). Il gère jusqu'à 4 voix par portée, des notes de percussion, 5 lignes de paroles, les divisions artificielles (tuplets), les changements de contexte, les répétitions avec variations, des instruments de musiques configurables par portée, l'importation MIDI, MusicXML et l'exportation en PS, PDF, SVG, PNG, Lilypond et MIDI. Les partitions peuvent êtres jouées via le séquenceur ALSA.

Il s'agit d'un jeu/lecteur de fichiers MIDI qui affiche les notes de musique ET qui vous apprend à jouer du piano.

PianoBooster est une manière amusante de jouer avec un accompagnement musical tout en apprenant les bases de la lecture du solfège. La différence entre jouer avec un CD et un fichier MIDI standard est que PianoBooster écoute et réagit à ce que vous jouez sur le clavier MIDI.

Pour lancer Piano Booster, il vous faut un clavier de piano MIDI et une interface MIDI pour votre PC. Si vous n'avez pas de clavier MIDI, vous pouvez essayer PianoBooster en utilisant le clavier du PC ('x' étant le do central), mais un piano MIDI est vraiment recommandé.

QSynth is a fluidsynth GUI front-end application written in C++ around the Qt toolkit. Eventually it may evolve into a softsynth management application allowing the user to control and manage a variety of command line softsynths but for the moment it wraps FluidSynth (http://www.fluidsynth.org).

FluidSynth is a command line software synthesiser based on the Soundfont specification.

Rosegarden est une application Qt qui fournit un séquenceur mixte audio/MIDI (pour la lecture et l'enregistrement), un éditeur multi-pistes, l'édition musicale avec notation soit piano-roll, soit partition, l'import/export de fichier MIDI, l'exportation de fichiers lilypond et Csound, etc.

GNU solfege est un programme d'entraînement de l'oreille pour X Window, qui est écrit en Python et utilise les bibliothèques GTK+⋅3.0. Il est possible de travailler les intervalles harmoniques et mélodiques, les accords, les gammes et les rythmes, et d'ajouter de nouveaux exercices à l'aide d'un simple fichier au format texte.

L’audition intérieure est un vaste sujet avec de nombreux liens avec la théorie musicale et la pratique de la musique.

Pour utiliser ce logiciel, quelques connaissances de base sont nécessaires sur la théorie de la musique.

Steve Harris has written a large number of plugins for LADSPA compatible hosts (e.g. GLAME, Sweep and ecasound). The plugins available are:

amp, fast overdrive, overdrive (with colourisation), comb filter, waveshaper, ringmod, divider, diode, decliper, pitch scaler, 16 band equaliser, sinus wavewrapper, hermes filter, chorus, flanger, decimater, oscillator, gverb, phasers, harmonic generators, surround encoders and more.

TerminatorX est un synthétiseur audio en temps réel, permettant de « scratcher » sur des données numériques d’échantillon audio (.wav, .au, *.mp3, etc.) de la même façon que les DJ de hiphop « scratchent » sur les disques vinyles. Il permet l’utilisation de plusieurs platines, les effets en temps réel (intégrés ainsi que les effets des greffons LADSPA), un séquenceur et une interface graphique GTK+ d’utilisation aisée.

This is a small but complete GM SoundFont, originally packaged with MuseScore 1.3, but dropped from MuseScore 2.0.

This package will be installed into /usr/share/sounds/sf2/.

Tuxguitar est un éditeur et lecteur multipistes de tablatures de guitare. Il peut ouvrir des fichiers GP3, GP4, GP5 et les exporter en MIDI et PDF.

Festival propose un système complet de conversion texte/parole avec différentes interfaces de programmation applicative, ainsi qu’un environnement pour le développement et la recherche en techniques de synthèse vocale. Il incorpore un interpréteur de commandes basé sur Scheme.

En plus de la recherche en synthèse vocale, festival est utile comme programme autonome de synthèse vocale. Il est capable de produire des paroles clairement compréhensibles à partir du texte.

LilyPond is a music typesetter, an automated engraving system. It produces beautiful sheet music using a high level description file as input.

LilyPond supports many forms of music notation constructs, including chord names, drum notation, figured bass, grace notes, guitar tablature, modern notation (cluster notation and rhythmic grouping), tremolos, (nested) tuplets in arbitrary ratios, and more.

LilyPond's text-based music input language support can integrate into LaTeX, HTML and Texinfo seamlessly, allowing single sheet music or musicological treatises to be written from a single source. Form and content are separate, and with LilyPond's expert automated formatting, users don't need typographical expertise to produce good notation.

LilyPond produces PDF, PostScript, SVG, or TeX printed output, as well as MIDI for listening pleasures. LilyPond is exported from the RoseGarden and NoteEdit GUIs, and can import ABC, ETF and MIDI.

LilyPond is part of the GNU Project.